Buddha Brahma Paraatpara
Partha Desikan
A Japanese fictional book in 14 volumes, written by Osamu Tezuka and published by Ushio Shuppan had first been serialized between 1972 and 1983 in the magazine Kibou no Tomo. This series entitled Buddha Manga, weaves its story round the central figure of Gautama Buddha and takes considerable liberty with the historical accounts available about him.
An account of this fictional effort, which has been republished more recently in English by Vertical in just 8 volumes, can be accessed through the Wikipedia linkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha_(manga)
Towards the end of the Buddha story in this Wikipedia account, we have this note about Brahma.
Brahma: God. Appearing frequently to Buddha as a wizened old man, Brahma set Siddhartha on the path to seeking a solution to suffering. After Buddha obtained enlightenment, Brahma bestowed him with the title of Buddha. After the Buddha died (in book 8), Brahma personally escorted the Buddha to the afterlife where he promised to reveal what awaited those who pass into death.
The above link on what lies beyond death is an elaborate commentary on Nirvana (Nibbana in Pali) according to different Buddhist schools as well as Jain concepts, not unlike the Hindu concept of mukti or liberation, except for not labeling the super-conscious state as the para-principle or paramaatma.
Osamu Tezuka did not have to invent the Buddha's connection to Brahma. There is at least among some Buddhist groups, a strong belief that the four headed divinity did indeed appear several times before Gautama Siddhartha during the latter's long meditation spells, though perhaps in human forms, such as that of an old man. This belief is held universally among the Far Eastern Buddhist communities in Asia and certainly in Thailand, whose population is ninety-five percent Buddhist.
The Thai landscape is studded with temples devoted to Hindu deities, some of them built by migrant Hindus who had come into the Indies with the Cholas well over a thousand years ago, but several built in more recent times, by Tamils, Marathis, Bengalis and other Indians of the Hindu fold.. The temples are frequented by all Thais, and one can easily spot the Buddhist devotee because of the way he kneels before a deity, with hands folded and eyes closed, meditating the while on the deity. In addition to these Hindu temples, there are Buddhist shrines dedicated to Brahma all over the country. Incense, fruits and flowers are sold very close to the shrines. No priests officiate. The devotee washes his hands and offers worship personally, going round the deity, kneeling before each of the four faces.
The Brahma shrine at Pattaya is one of the well attended ones. The picture of the deity at this shrine is given hIt has been taken from an article entitled ‘Hinduism in Thailand' here.
From the website
ThaiWorldview.com.
Some Brahma shrines are also found in the reception area of large hotels and other public places in Bangkok and elsewhere in Thailand. One is therefore not surprised to find a similar shrine of Brahma just outside the Caesar's Palace Hotel at Las Vegas, USA, when told that it had been generously sponsored by Mrs. and Mr. Kamphol Vacharaphon and Mr.Yip Hon of Thailand. If the soul of Augustus Caesar, who believed in far grander shrines for his gods than his personal premises in his palace on Palatine Hill, were to visit this building in America, supposed to have been modeled on his palace, he would indeed be delighted with the lovely setting for this shrine!

written by Dr. Pradip Gangopadh, 2008-09-09 13:04:02
It is Vaishnavas who made Buddha an avatara of Vishnu. That way they killed of the Buddhist challenge!
Regards
Pradip
written by narensomu, 2008-09-04 09:27:41
The article at the link I posted in my previous comment says Sadashiva was widely worshipped during the age of Cholas [ later Cholas- I think they mean them]
They worshipped Durga Parameswari as their Kula Deivam [ well, this piece of info is from a popukar Historical fiction generations of Tamilians read]and if they subscribed to the fivesome concept they must have worshipped Brahma in some way too.We may already have some evidences we havent heard of.
THe Shiva concept seems to have been extended to cover Rudra-Maheshwara ["penultimate materialization of the transcendent God"]and SadaShiva, adding to the aspects.
Dwai
Mount Abu seems more famous for Brahma's daughters [ Brahma Kumaris] than Brahma , I visited the Jain temple there during college days.Not sure if there is a temple for Brahma there too]
Regards
ns
written by narensomu, 2008-09-04 09:14:10
Thank you for a wonderful discussion.I was able to read the comments only on the mail this morning and it is always clearer when we can read the comments here.
I was referring to another order of the Hindu trinity and was thinking about the five [ as against three] aspects of God with form.
Shakthi is sometimes said to be above the five aspects.[ by Shaktha tradition]
Yes, the Guru connection is evident and may be for some reason during later centuries Brahma was replaced by Shakthi?
The previous Kanchi Shankaracharya talks about this in his Deivathin Kural [ The voice divine]and I have to look that up on the net.
Just found this link on the net.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/06/sss/ho_27.79.htm
also pasting the text alone [ Pls look up the image there]
Shiva as Sadashiva or Mahesha, Chola period (ca. 860–1279), 10th century
Tamil Nadu, India
Granite; H. 58 in. (147.3 cm)
Egleston Fund, 1927 (27.79)
Images such as this one have long been identified as Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, because four heads are considered his primary iconographic feature. The heads refer to his cosmic role as creator and symbolize the four great ages of Hindu mythology. More recently, noting the third eye and the different earrings of the central face, standard attributes of Shiva, scholars have proposed that the sculpture may represent one of his manifestations. In some Hindu scripture, Shiva, traditionally god of destruction, is also associated with the energy of life, and can be understood, like Brahma, to represent creation.
Two forms of Shiva are possible: Sadashiva, one of his more philosophical aspects, and Mahesha, at times described as the penultimate materialization of the transcendent god. There is literary evidence that worship of Sadashiva was prevalent during the rule of the Chola kings in South India. Other scholars suggest that images showing the god in bust form with four or five heads are representations of Sadashiva, whereas figures in which he is fully formed represent Mahesha. According to this theory, Mahesha is the ultimate material form of the god who manifests himself partially in the form of Sadashiva, as well as in more transcendental forms such as the linga.
The Brahma -Vishnu-Rudra-Maheshwara-SadaShiva are an extension of the trinity. A five some.
The Shaktha tradition says Devi controls all these five aspects.
Brahma is very much present here.
Now, I wait to read more ideas and look forward to increasing my Medhavi capital.
This is getting interesting. Regards
ns
written by dwai, 2008-09-03 12:17:15
I believe the trinity is considered to be Brahma-Vishnu-Maheshwar.
Isn't Brihaspati considered to be the Guru of the Devas (as is Shukracharya that of the Asuras)?
written by narensomu, 2008-09-03 12:14:00
Thanks for the explanation.
The trinity is Shiva-Vishnu-Shakthi isn't it?
As you say he is always consulted first when trouuble arises and then he takes the Devas to Vishnu for further discussions. A Guru concept that takes one closer to the God ideal may be.
Dwai
Think Pushkar is different.Will look it up though
Regards
ns
written by Dr. Pradip Gangopadh, 2008-09-03 11:14:58
Theravada scriptures like Digha Nikaya have a character called great Brahma who is taught by Buddha! Basically Brahma is characterized as a fool. I asked a Buddhist about this. He told me that it is simply a sectarian depiction and Buddhists do not view Brahma as He is depicted in Buddhist scripture.
Regards
Pradip
written by dwai, 2008-09-02 16:05:18
Thanks for that lucid and thought-provoking comment. Indeed, there are many levels of interpretation of scriptural knowledge (and Puranic tales).
NS,
You are right about Pushkar. I thought there was another in Mount Abu (or is it the same)?
Best,
Dwai
written by narensomu, 2008-09-01 08:23:56
Thank you for the article.
I second the "Please tell that story" .
Brahma has a temple at Pushkar, I think there may be one in TN too.
Am curious to know why he isn't popularly worshipped.
Sarasvathi has one or two temples dedicated to her in TN.[ One is at Koothanur, Tanjore dist.] where people start Aksharabyasa for their kids.
You may know where the other on is.
Regards
ns
written by Dwai, 2008-09-01 08:01:17
Thanks for sharing this beautiful article. I too have come across the reference to Brahma in the south-eastern cultures (especially in the Khmer and Thai lore, specifically pertaining to Martial arts (that being a weakness of mine)).
I had a question regarding Brahma and worship. It is interesting to see that there are brahma temples in Thailand (but none in India). Puranic traditions hold that Brahma was "Cursed" to be not worshipped in public by Lord Shiva (after the brouhaha about the Aparajita flower, iirc). Could you please share some of your insight into the puranic story around this and perhaps some possibly deeper insights into why that is the case?
Best,
Dwai
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great work Partha